Luminate Research (V1 archive)

A platform for environmental health research

From daily movement to longitudinal evidence.

Luminate is designed to passively organise mobility, activity, place and modelled air pollution exposure into a continuous record — creating a foundation for research at a scale dedicated sensors rarely reach alone.

THE RESEARCH CASE

Personal sensors are precise. Smartphones are pervasive. The opportunity is to use both well.

Wearable air-quality sensors can provide valuable direct measurements, but cost, charging, carrying and sustained adherence constrain very large or long studies. A well-designed phone app can complement sensor campaigns with continuous, lower-friction context: where people went, how they travelled, where they stayed and the modelled pollution fields they encountered.

Luminate currently provides model-based exposure estimates, not direct personal measurements. It is best understood as a complementary research instrument: suitable for broad, longitudinal patterns and potentially calibratable against reference or personal-sensor substudies.

Dedicated sensors

Directly observe pollutant concentrations close to the participant and are essential for validation and high-resolution measurement studies.

  • High measurement specificity
  • Known calibration and QA requirements
  • Higher participant burden and programme cost

Luminate on phones

Uses a device participants already carry to build exposure and mobility context across days, months or potentially years.

  • Low additional hardware burden
  • Continuous journey, mode and place context
  • Scalable feedback and study interventions

THE PIPELINE

From raw phone signals to interpretable research variables.

Luminate is not a GPS logger with a chart attached. It is a layered system that turns noisy, asynchronous signals into a reviewable timeline and then into exposure and behaviour summaries.

01 / SENSE

Location + motion

Background location, device motion and temporal context provide the raw stream.

02 / SEGMENT

Trips + stops

Movement is partitioned into journeys and stationary visits with noise handling.

03 / INFER

Mode + place

On-device classifiers and confirmed recurring locations add semantic context.

04 / MODEL

Exposure + dose

Timed coordinates and mode are matched to air-quality fields for each closed interval.

05 / EXPLAIN

Patterns + queries

Daily records become comparable periods and structured natural-language answers.

CURRENT TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES

Designed for continuity, not occasional snapshots.

The hardest research variable is often the missing day. Luminate's engineering focuses on background continuity, participant-correctable interpretation and bounded resource use.

SAMPLING / 4–30 SAMPLES PER MINUTE

Adaptive sampling

Recording cadence responds to activity, battery level, Low Power Mode and thermal state. More evidence can be collected when movement needs resolving; less work is done when the participant is settled.

PLACES / DEPARTURE PROBABILITY

Place-linked stop histories

Confirmed recurring places accumulate visit statistics and time-of-departure histograms. Those histories help the recorder balance sleep duration against the probability that a participant is about to leave.

INFERENCE / ON DEVICE

Mode detection and learning

LocoKit combines motion and trajectory evidence to classify movement. Confidence is visible, corrections remain possible, and model maintenance is scheduled for charging periods instead of competing with foreground use.

POWER / THREE TIERS

Battery policy as architecture

Background time on battery prioritises recording. Foreground time handles user-visible classification and exposure. Charging, background time is reserved for bounded model and place-statistics maintenance.

EXPOSURE / JOURNEYS + STATIONARY TIME

A complete day, not routes alone

Confirmed, ended journeys use timed route coordinates and activity mode. Stops are also scored; long stationary periods use a compact series of centroid samples at the start, hourly boundaries and end.

  • NO₂, O₃, PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ for each confirmed interval
  • Average concentration and modelled dose from the same exposure response
  • Time-weighted daily and period summaries with explicit coverage
  • Raw GPS retained locally while exposure requests remain deliberately bounded
PLACES / HUMAN-IN-THE-LOOP

Suggestions are not ground truth

Place search and recurrence can suggest a name, but only an explicit participant action confirms a stop. This separates inferred identity from participant-validated state.

INSIGHTS / TRACEABLE ANSWERS

Natural language over structured data

Ask Luminate converts questions into deterministic queries over local timelines, places and exposure results. Answers can preserve dates, sample coverage and the episodes from which an aggregate was derived.

RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES

Questions that become measurable across time.

With an ethically governed research layer, Luminate could support observational cohorts, intervention studies and mixed-methods work that links objective mobility patterns with participant-reported experience.

01

Where and when are people exposed?

Decompose exposure by hour, microenvironment, recurring place, journey, mode and day type — while retaining the episode behind each aggregate.

02

How do people move through cities?

Characterise mode share, journey duration, route choice, active travel and time spent at recurring places across seasons or life changes.

03

Does information change behaviour?

Test whether personalised feedback is followed by cleaner route selection, mode substitution, changed departure time or greater physical activity.

04

Which interventions work for whom?

Randomise message framing, insight timing or suggested actions, then compare within-person and between-group changes using pre-specified outcomes.

05

Can change be sustained?

Follow trajectories over months or years rather than relying only on short campaigns, and detect adoption, decay, rebound and seasonal effects.

06

What explains the pattern?

Deliver event-triggered or scheduled surveys and combine exposure context with reasons, perceptions, constraints and self-reported health or wellbeing.

EXPANSION ROADMAP

One timeline can become a multi-exposure, multi-sensor research layer.

These are research directions, not claims about the current production app. Each would require protocol design, participant consent, validation and appropriate platform permissions.

HEALTH

Watch + heart signals

Link heart rate, activity, sleep or other consented wearable measures to exposure episodes and travel context; investigate acute response and accumulated dose.

MULTI-EXPOSURE

Noise, pollen, heat + weather

Attach additional environmental surfaces or device observations to the same timed mobility record for combined-exposure analyses.

PARTICIPANT INPUT

Surveys in context

Schedule ecological momentary assessments or trigger short questions after journeys, exposure events or insight views.

EXPERIMENTS

Randomised and adaptive interventions

Support A/B or factorial studies of messages, route suggestions and feedback timing, with transparent assignment and pre-registered outcome definitions.

VALIDATION

Sensor substudy integration

Pair a subset of participants with personal monitors to quantify bias, calibrate modelled estimates and identify contexts where model performance differs.

COHORTS

Secure study infrastructure

Add consented pseudonymous export, cohort management, retention policy and reproducible researcher datasets without making the consumer app a silent surveillance tool.

SCIENTIFIC AND ETHICAL GUARDRAILS

Scale is useful only when the evidence remains honest.

A research deployment should preserve the distinction between observed, inferred, modelled and participant-confirmed data — and make missingness, coverage and uncertainty visible rather than smoothing them away.

Explicit research consent

The current app is local-first. Upload, linkage, survey delivery and study analytics would require a separate, clearly consented research protocol.

Provenance and uncertainty

Retain whether values came from sensors, models, classifiers, place suggestions or participant confirmation, with coverage attached to analyses.

Data minimisation

Collect only what a study needs; define retention, access, pseudonymisation and withdrawal before recruitment.

Validation by context

Assess exposure and mode performance across transport environments, geographies, devices and participant groups before generalising findings.

Collaborate with us

Bring a research question. Help shape the instrument.

We are interested in collaborations spanning air pollution, exposure science, mobility, physical activity, digital interventions, epidemiology, human–computer interaction and responsible health data research.

hello@ecoquity.tech